About the Authors

Ulrich Nübel

Contributed equally to this work with: Ulrich Nübel, Matthias Nachtnebel

nuebelu@rki.de

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Unit of Nosocomial Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany

Matthias Nachtnebel

Contributed equally to this work with: Ulrich Nübel, Matthias Nachtnebel

Affiliations Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany, Post Graduate Training in Applied Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany, European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

Gerhard Falkenhorst

Affiliation Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Justus Benzler

Affiliation Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Jochen Hecht

Affiliations Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany, Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Michael Kube

Current address: Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany

Felix Bröcker

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany

Karin Moelling

Affiliations Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany, Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Christoph Bührer

Affiliation Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Petra Gastmeier

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Brar Piening

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Michael Behnke

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Manuel Dehnert

Affiliation Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Franziska Layer

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Unit of Nosocomial Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany

Wolfgang Witte

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Unit of Nosocomial Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany

Tim Eckmanns

Affiliation Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Collected epidemiological data: MN GF CB PG BP. Helped with data management: MB. Conceived and designed the experiments: UN MN GF JB KM CB PG BP WW TE. Performed the experiments: JH MK FB KM FL. Analyzed the data: UN MN KM MD BP CB PG FL WW GF JB TE. Wrote the paper: UN MN FL WW CB PG GF TE.