About the Authors

Rebuma Firdessa

Contributed equally to this work with: Rebuma Firdessa, Rea Tschopp, Alehegne Wubete

Current address: University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Rea Tschopp

Contributed equally to this work with: Rebuma Firdessa, Rea Tschopp, Alehegne Wubete

Affiliations Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Swiss Tropical and Public Health, Basel, Switzerland

Alehegne Wubete

Contributed equally to this work with: Rebuma Firdessa, Rea Tschopp, Alehegne Wubete

Affiliation National Animal Health Diagnostic and Investigation Center, Sebeta, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Melaku Sombo

Affiliation National Animal Health Diagnostic and Investigation Center, Sebeta, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Elena Hailu

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Girume Erenso

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Teklu Kiros

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Lawrence Yamuah

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Martin Vordermeier

Affiliation Department for Bovine Tuberculosis, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, United Kingdom

R. Glyn Hewinson

Affiliation Department for Bovine Tuberculosis, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, United Kingdom

Douglas Young

Affiliation Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Stephen V. Gordon

Affiliation School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

Mesfin Sahile

Affiliation National Animal Health Diagnostic and Investigation Center, Sebeta, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abraham Aseffa

Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Stefan Berg

Stefan.berg@ahvla.gsi.gov.uk

Affiliation Department for Bovine Tuberculosis, Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RF SB AW M. Sombo GE RT AA SVG DY MV M. Sahile RGH. Performed the experiments: RF AW M. Sombo EH GE TK RT. Analyzed the data: RT RF SB AW MV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AW RT LY AA M.Sahile. Wrote the paper: SB RT RF AW. Revised the manuscript: M. Sombo AA SVG DY MV.