About the Authors

Miguel de Mulder

Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

Gonzalo Yebra

Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

Adriana Navas

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain

María Isabel de José

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

María Dolores Gurbindo

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

María Isabel González-Tomé

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain

María José Mellado

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Jesús Saavedra-Lozano

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

María Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

Affiliation Molecular Immunobiology Laboratory, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

Santiago Jiménez de Ory

Affiliation Molecular Immunobiology Laboratory, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

José Tomás Ramos

Affiliation Pediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain

África Holguín

aholguin.hciii@salud.madrid.org

Affiliation HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory, Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS and CIBER-ESP, Madrid, Spain

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MDM GY AN JTR AH. Performed the experiments: MDM. Analyzed the data: MDM GY AN AH JTR. Wrote the paper: MDM AH GY AN. Provided clinical records of the study population: MIDJ MDG MIGT MJM JSL. Provided clinical samples from HIV-1 biobank: MAMF. Provided statistical analysis and cohort data: SJDO.