About the Authors
- Ming Liu
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Affiliation Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
- Longshan Lin
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Affiliation Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
- Tianxiang Gao
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* E-mail: gaozhang@ouc.edu.cn
Affiliation Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China
- Takashi Yanagimoto
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Affiliation National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Fisheries Research Agency, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
- Yasunori Sakurai
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Affiliation Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
- W. Stewart Grant
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Affiliation Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TXG YS ML. Performed the experiments: ML LSL TY. Analyzed the data: ML WSG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LSL YS TY. Wrote the paper: WSG ML.