About the Authors

David Chow

Affiliation Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Lin Guo

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Feng Gai

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Mark Goulian

goulian@sas.upenn.edu

Affiliations Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DC MG. Performed the experiments: DC LG. Analyzed the data: DC LG FG MG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DC LG FG MG. Wrote the paper: DC MG.