About the Authors

Tulika Arora

Contributed equally to this work with: Tulika Arora, Ruey Leng Loo, Jelena Anastasovska

Affiliations Nutrition and Dietetic Research Group, Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Division of Animal Biochemistry, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India

Ruey Leng Loo

Contributed equally to this work with: Tulika Arora, Ruey Leng Loo, Jelena Anastasovska

Affiliations Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom, Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Kent, United Kingdom

Jelena Anastasovska

Contributed equally to this work with: Tulika Arora, Ruey Leng Loo, Jelena Anastasovska

Affiliation Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Glenn R. Gibson

Affiliation Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

Kieran M. Tuohy

Affiliations Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, Nutrition and Nutrigenomics Group, Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach di San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy

Raj Kumar Sharma

Affiliation Division of Animal Biochemistry, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India

Jonathan R. Swann

Affiliation Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

Eddie R. Deaville

Affiliation Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

Michele L. Sleeth

Affiliation Nutrition and Dietetic Research Group, Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

E. Louise Thomas

Affiliation Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Elaine Holmes

Affiliation Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom

Jimmy D. Bell

Affiliation Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Gary Frost

g.frost@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation Nutrition and Dietetic Research Group, Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TA RLL JA GRG KMT RKS JRS ERD MLS ELT EH JDB GF. Performed the experiments: TA RLL JA KMT RKS JRS ERD MLS ELT. Analyzed the data: TA RLL JA GRG KMT RKS JRS ERD MLS ELT EH JDB GF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GRG EH JDB GF. Wrote the paper: TA RLL JA GRG KMT RKS JRS ERD MLS ELT EH JDB GF.