About the Authors
- Zhenhong Wang
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Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
- Nan Ma
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- John Riley
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Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- William M. Armstead
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* E-mail: liur@uphs.upenn.edu (RL); William.Armstead@uphs.upenn.edu (WMA)
Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Renyu Liu
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* E-mail: liur@uphs.upenn.edu (RL); William.Armstead@uphs.upenn.edu (WMA)
Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ZW WA RL. Performed the experiments: ZW JR WA RL. Analyzed the data: ZW NM JR WA RL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WA RL. Wrote the paper: ZW NM WA RL.