About the Authors
- Timothy J. Ciarlo
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* E-mail: tjc273@psu.edu
Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Christopher A. Mullin
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- James L. Frazier
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Daniel R. Schmehl
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TJC CAM JLF DRS. Performed the experiments: TJC. Analyzed the data: TJC CAM JLF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TJC CAM JLF DRS. Wrote the paper: TJC. Developed automated PER protocol: DRS JLF. Reviewed manuscript: CAM JLF DRS.