About the Authors

Wei Xu

Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Xu, Qin Lan

Affiliations Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China

Qin Lan

Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Xu, Qin Lan

Affiliations Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Institute of Immunology, Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China

Maogen Chen

Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Hui Chen

Affiliation Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Ning Zhu

Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Xiaohui Zhou

Affiliations Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Institute of Immunology, Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China

Julie Wang

Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Huimin Fan

Affiliation Institute of Immunology, Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China

Chun-Song Yan

Affiliation Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China

Jiu-Long Kuang

Affiliation Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China

David Warburton

Affiliation Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Dieudonnée Togbe

Affiliation Molecular Immunology, University and CNRS, Orleans, France

Bernhard Ryffel

Affiliation Molecular Immunology, University and CNRS, Orleans, France

Song-Guo Zheng

szheng@usc.edu (SG); wshi@chla.usc.edu (WS)

Affiliation Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Wei Shi

szheng@usc.edu (SG); wshi@chla.usc.edu (WS)

Affiliation Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

Co-authors Wei Shi and Song-Guo Zheng are PLoS ONE Editorial Board members. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HF CY JK DW DT BR SZ WS. Performed the experiments: WX QL MC HC NZ XZ JW. Analyzed the data: WX QL HC NZ XZ JW SZ WS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DT BR SZ WS. Wrote the paper: WX DW BR SZ WS.