About the Authors

Adam J. Ritchie

adam.ritchie@imm.ox.ac.uk

Affiliation Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Kristin Kuldanek

Affiliation HIV Clinical Trials Centre, Imperial College, St Mary’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Zoe Moodie

Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Z. Maggie Wang

Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Julie Fox

Affiliation Department of HIV, Faculty of Medicine, King's College, Guy and St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Rebecca N. Nsubuga

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Kenneth Legg

Affiliation HIV Clinical Trials Centre, Imperial College, St Mary’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Esther F. Birabwa

Current address: Infectious Disease Institute, Kampala, Uganda

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Pontiano Kaleebu

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Andrew J. McMichael

Affiliation Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Christine Watera

Current address: Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Affiliation MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda

Nilu Goonetilleke

Affiliation Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Sarah Fidler

Affiliation HIV Clinical Trials Centre, Imperial College, St Mary’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZM KL EFB PK AJM CW NG SF. Performed the experiments: KK EFB CW SF. Analyzed the data: AJR ZM ZMW JF RNN SF. Wrote the paper: AJR KK ZM SF.