About the Authors

Boyang Zhang

Affiliations Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

James V. Green

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. United States of America

Shashi K. Murthy

m.radisic@utoronto.ca (MR); smurthy@coe.neu.edu (SKM)

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. United States of America

Milica Radisic

m.radisic@utoronto.ca (MR); smurthy@coe.neu.edu (SKM)

Affiliations Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BZ SM MR. Performed the experiments: BZ. Analyzed the data: BZ . Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JG SM MR. Wrote the paper: BZ SM MR.