About the Authors

Christof David Vinnemeier

vinnemeier@bni-hamburg.de

Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Norbert Georg Schwarz

Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Nimako Sarpong

Affiliation Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana

Wibke Loag

Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Samuel Acquah

Affiliation Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana

Bernard Nkrumah

Affiliation Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana

Frank Huenger

Affiliations Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana, Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Dortmund, Germany

Yaw Adu-Sarkodie

Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Jürgen May

Affiliation Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JM YAS. Performed the experiments: CDV NS SA BN FH. Analyzed the data: CDV NGS WL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NS WL SA BN FH. Wrote the paper: CDV NGS JM. Design and coordination of the study: JM YAS.