About the Authors

Roger L. Shapiro

rshapiro@hsph.harvard.edu

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Sajini Souda

Affiliation The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Natasha Parekh

Affiliation The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Kelebogile Binda

Affiliation The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Mukendi Kayembe

Affiliation Botswana National Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana

Shahin Lockman

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana, Infectious Disease Unit, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Petr Svab

Affiliation Princess Marina Hospital, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana

Orphinah Babitseng

Affiliation Princess Marina Hospital, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana

Kathleen Powis

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

William Jimbo

Affiliation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Tracy Creek

Affiliation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Joseph Makhema

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Max Essex

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Botswana–Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Institute Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

Drucilla J. Roberts

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RS SS SL TC ME DR. Performed the experiments: RS SS NP MK PS OB DR. Analyzed the data: RS SS KB NP DR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RS PS OB MK JM DR. Wrote the paper: RS SS NP MK SL PS KP WJ TC JM ME DR.