About the Authors
- Monica Shah
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Affiliations Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Simon Kariuki
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Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
- Jodi Vanden Eng
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Anna J. Blackstock
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Affiliations Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kimberly Garner
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Affiliation Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Wangeci Gatei
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- John E. Gimnig
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kim Lindblade
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Dianne Terlouw
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Affiliation Malaria Epidemiology Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Feiko ter Kuile
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Affiliation Malaria Epidemiology Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- William A. Hawley
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Affiliations Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Child Survival and Development Cluster, UNICEF, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Penelope Phillips-Howard
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Affiliations Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya, Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Bernard Nahlen
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Affiliation President's Malaria Initiative, Washington, D. C., United States of America
- Edward Walker
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
- Mary J. Hamel
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Affiliations Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
- Laurence Slutsker
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Ya Ping Shi
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* E-mail: yps0@cdc.gov
Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: YPS SK LS JG EW MH WH BN KL. Performed the experiments: MS SK KG WG DT FTK PPH WH JG KL. Analyzed the data: MS JVE AB YPS. Wrote the paper: MS YPS. All authors contributed to the data interpretation and critical discussion of the conclusion.