About the Authors

Azharuddin Sajid Syed Khaja

Affiliations Division of Urological Cancers, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Center for Molecular Pathology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

Leszek Helczynski

Affiliation University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Clinical Pathology, Malmö, Sweden

Anders Edsjö

Affiliations Center for Molecular Pathology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Clinical Pathology, Malmö, Sweden

Roy Ehrnström

Affiliation University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Clinical Pathology, Malmö, Sweden

Anna Lindgren

Affiliation Department of Mathematical Statistics, Center for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

David Ulmert

Affiliation Division of Urological Cancers, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

Tommy Andersson

Contributed equally to this work with: Tommy Andersson, Anders Bjartell

Affiliation Division of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

Anders Bjartell

Contributed equally to this work with: Tommy Andersson, Anders Bjartell

anders.bjartell@med.lu.se

Affiliations Division of Urological Cancers, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Center for Molecular Pathology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: a patent application has been submitted with Anders Bjartell and Tommy Andersson as inventors in which they, based on the present results, propose to treat prostate cancer patients with tumours with a low endogenous Wnt5a expression with a substance that reconstitutes Wnt5a signaling in the prostate tumours of such patients. This application does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TA AB. Performed the experiments: ASSK. Analyzed the data: ASSK LH AE RE AL TA AB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DU AL AB TA LH. Wrote the paper: ASSK TA AB AE.