About the Authors

Christian Herder

Affiliation Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Wouter Peeters

Affiliation Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Thomas Illig

Affiliation Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Jens Baumert

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Dominique P. V. de Kleijn

Affiliations Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Frans L. Moll

Affiliation Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Ulrike Poschen

Affiliation Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Norman Klopp

Affiliation Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Martina Müller-Nurasyid

Affiliations Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany, Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Michael Roden

Affiliations Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Michael Preuss

Affiliation Institute for Medical Biometrics and Statistics, Universität of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

CARDIoGRAM Consortium

Members and affiliations of the CARDIoGRAM Consortium are listed in the Supplementary Information (Online Text S1).

Mahir Karakas

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

Christa Meisinger

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Barbara Thorand

thorand@helmholtz-muenchen.de

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Gerard Pasterkamp

Contributed equally to this work with: Gerard Pasterkamp, Wolfgang Koenig

Affiliation Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Wolfgang Koenig

Contributed equally to this work with: Gerard Pasterkamp, Wolfgang Koenig

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Potential competing interests related to the funding of the CARDIoGRAM Consortium are listed in our supplementary file entitled “Text S2. Funding information and competing interests of the CARDIoGRAM Consortium”.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CH WP TI NK MP CARDIoGRAM BT GP WK. Performed the experiments: CH WP TI DPVdK FLM UP NK MP CARDIoGRAM CM BT GP WK. Analyzed the data: CH WP JB MM MP CARDIoGRAM BT GP WK. Wrote the paper: CH. Edited and reviewed the manuscript: CH WP TI JB DPVdK FLM UP NK MM MR MP CARDIoGRAM MK CM BT GP WK.