About the Authors

Aaron A. Rowe

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Andrew J. Bonham

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Ryan J. White

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Michael P. Zimmer

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Ramsin J. Yadgar

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Tony M. Hobza

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Jim W. Honea

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Ilan Ben-Yaacov

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Kevin W. Plaxco

kwp@chem.ucsb.edu

Affiliations Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, Program in Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AAR AJB. Performed the experiments: AAR AJB. Analyzed the data: AAR AJB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MPZ. Wrote the paper: AAR AJB KWP. Contributed to the design of the instrument: RJW RJY TMH JMH IB-Y. Conducted troubleshooting with the prototype: RJW RJY TMH JMH IB-Y.