About the Authors
- Jeongeun Lee
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Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Andrew S. Hirsh
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Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ben S. Wittner
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Affiliations Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Morgan L. Maeder
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Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Rajasekhar Singavarapu
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Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Magdalena Lang
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Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sailajah Janarthanan
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Affiliation Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ultan McDermott
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Research Limited, Hinxton, United Kingdom
- Vijay Yajnik
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Affiliation Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sridhar Ramaswamy
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Affiliations Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- J. Keith Joung
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* E-mail: dsgroi@partners.org (DCS); jjoung@partners.org (JKJ)
Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Dennis C. Sgroi
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* E-mail: dsgroi@partners.org (DCS); jjoung@partners.org (JKJ)
Affiliations Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DCS JKJ SR ASH VY. Performed the experiments: JL ASH MLM ML RS JKJ UM. Analyzed the data: JL MLM SR BSW JKJ DCS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JL MLM SR BSW JKJ UM DCS SJ. Wrote the paper: JL BSW SR JKJ DCS.