About the Authors

Elena I. Fomchenko

Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Joseph D. Dougherty

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America

Karim Y. Helmy

Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Amanda M. Katz

Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Alexander Pietras

Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Cameron Brennan

Affiliations Departments of Surgery (Neurosurgery) and Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Jason T. Huse

Affiliations Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Departments of Human Oncology, Pathology and Pathogenesis, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Ana Milosevic

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America

Eric C. Holland

hollande@mskcc.org

Affiliations Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Departments of Surgery (Neurosurgery) and Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EIF ECH. Performed the experiments: EIF KYH AK ECH JTH. Analyzed the data: EIF KYH AK ECH JTH AP CB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AM JDD. Wrote the paper: EIF ECH.