About the Authors

Jianxing Zhang

Affiliations Center for Therapeutic Biomaterials, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Xiaoyu Xu

Affiliations Center for Therapeutic Biomaterials, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Narayanam V. Rao

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Brian Argyle

Affiliation Center for Therapeutic Biomaterials, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Lindsi McCoard

Affiliation Center for Therapeutic Biomaterials, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

William J. Rusho

Affiliation Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Thomas P. Kennedy

tkennedy@mail.mcg.edu

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Glenn D. Prestwich

Affiliations Center for Therapeutic Biomaterials, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Gerald Krueger

Affiliation Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Competing Interests

Drs. Zhang, Rao, Krueger, Prestwich and Kennedy hold equity in GlycoMira, LLC, which licensed the SAGE technology from the University of Utah. Drs. Xu and Zhang, Ms. McCoard, and Mr. Argyle were employed in part by GlycoMira. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GDP NVR TPK. Performed the experiments: JZ XX NVR BA LM WJR. Analyzed the data: XX LM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JZ XX NVR. Wrote the paper: TPK NVR GDP GK.