About the Authors

Amélie Bonnefond

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Emmanuelle Durand

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Olivier Sand

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Franck De Graeve

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Sophie Gallina

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Kanetee Busiah

Affiliation Inserm-U845, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Stéphane Lobbens

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Albane Simon

Affiliation Inserm-U845, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Christine Bellanné-Chantelot

Affiliation Department of Genetics, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France

Louis Létourneau

Affiliation Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada

Raphael Scharfmann

Affiliation Inserm-U845, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Jérôme Delplanque

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Robert Sladek

Affiliation Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada

Michel Polak

Affiliation Inserm-U845, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Martine Vaxillaire

Affiliation CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France

Philippe Froguel

p.froguel@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliations CNRS-UMR-8199, Univ Lille Nord de France, UDSL, Lille, France, Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AB MV PF. Performed the experiments: ED SL. Analyzed the data: AB OS FDG SG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KB AS CBC LL R. Scharfmann JD R. Sladek MP MV PF. Wrote the paper: AB R. Sladek MV PF.