About the Authors

Morgane Rolland

mrolland@u.washington.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jonathan M. Carlson

Affiliation Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, United States of America

Siriphan Manocheewa

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

J. Victor Swain

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Erinn Lanxon-Cookson

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Wenjie Deng

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Christine M. Rousseau

Current address: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Dana N. Raugi

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Gerald H. Learn

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Brandon S. Maust

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Hoosen Coovadia

Affiliation HIV Pathogenesis Program, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Thumbi Ndung'u

Affiliation HIV Pathogenesis Program, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Philip J. R. Goulder

Affiliations HIV Pathogenesis Program, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, Department of Pediatrics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom, Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Bruce D. Walker

Affiliations Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

Christian Brander

Current address: Laboratori de Retrovirologia, Fundació irsiCaixa, Barcelona, Spain

Affiliation Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David E. Heckerman

Affiliation Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, United States of America

James I. Mullins

Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MR JMC JIM. Performed the experiments: MR JMC SM JVS ELC. Analyzed the data: MR JMC JIM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WD CMR DNR GHL BSM HC TN PJG BDW CB DEH. Wrote the paper: MR JMC JIM.