About the Authors

Oliver Niehuis

oliver.niehuis@gmail.com

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Joshua D. Gibson

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Michael S. Rosenberg

Affiliations School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Center for Evolutionary Functional Genomics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Bart A. Pannebakker

Affiliations Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Evolutionary Genetics, University of Groningen, Haren, AA, The Netherlands

Tosca Koevoets

Affiliation Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Evolutionary Genetics, University of Groningen, Haren, AA, The Netherlands

Andrea K. Judson

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Christopher A. Desjardins

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Kathleen Kennedy

Affiliation Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

David Duggan

Affiliation Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

Leo W. Beukeboom

Affiliation Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Evolutionary Genetics, University of Groningen, Haren, AA, The Netherlands

Louis van de Zande

Affiliation Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Evolutionary Genetics, University of Groningen, Haren, AA, The Netherlands

David M. Shuker

Affiliations Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom

John H. Werren

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America

Jürgen Gadau

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ON JDG LWB JHW JG. Performed the experiments: ON JDG BAP TK AKJ. Analyzed the data: ON JDG MSR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ON JDG CAD KK DJD LWB LvdZ DS JHW JG. Wrote the paper: ON JDG JHW JG.