About the Authors

Jennifer L. Apple

Current address: Department of Biology, SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, New York, United States of America

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

Michael Wink

Affiliation Institut für Pharmazie und Molekulare Biotechnologie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Shannon E. Wills

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

John G. Bishop

bishopj@vancouver.wsu.edu

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JLA SEW JGB. Performed the experiments: JLA MW SEW JGB. Analyzed the data: JLA JGB. Wrote the paper: JGB.