About the Authors
- Matthew T. G. Holden
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* E-mail: mh3@sanger.ac.uk
Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Heidi Hauser
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Mandy Sanders
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Thi Hoa Ngo
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Affiliation Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Inna Cherevach
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Ann Cronin
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Ian Goodhead
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Current address: School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Karen Mungall
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Michael A. Quail
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Claire Price
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Ester Rabbinowitsch
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Sarah Sharp
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Nicholas J. Croucher
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Tran Bich Chieu
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Affiliation Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Nguyen Thi Hoang Mai
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Affiliation Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- To Song Diep
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Affiliation Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Nguyen Tran Chinh
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Affiliation Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Michael Kehoe
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Affiliation Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, The Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- James A. Leigh
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Affiliation The School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, United Kingdom
- Philip N. Ward
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Affiliation Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, United Kingdom
- Christopher G. Dowson
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- Adrian M. Whatmore
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Current address: Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, United Kingdom
Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- Neil Chanter
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Affiliation Centre for Preventative Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, United Kingdom
- Pernille Iversen
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Marcelo Gottschalk
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Affiliation Groupe de recherche sur les maladies infectieuses du porc (GREMIP), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Josh D. Slater
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Affiliation Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom
- Hilde E. Smith
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Affiliation Animal Sciences Group (ASG), Wageningen UR, UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands
- Brian G. Spratt
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Jianguo Xu
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China
- Changyun Ye
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China
- Stephen Bentley
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Barclay G. Barrell
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Constance Schultsz
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Affiliations Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Academic Medical Center-Center for Poverty-Related Communicable Diseases, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Duncan J. Maskell
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Julian Parkhill
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Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MTGH MK JAL PNW CGD AMW NC MG JDS HS BGS JX CY SDB BB CS DJM JP. Performed the experiments: MTGH HH MS THN IC AC IG KM MAQ CP ER SS TBC. Analyzed the data: MTGH HH MS NJC PI CS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: THN TBC NTHM TSD NTC JX CY. Wrote the paper: MTGH HH MS NJC JAL MG HS BGS SDB CS DJM JP.