About the Authors

Craig D. Blanchette

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Youn-Hi Woo

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Cynthia Thomas

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Nan Shen

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Todd A. Sulchek

Current address: School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Amy L. Hiddessen

hiddessen1@llnl.gov

Affiliation Physical & Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CDB ALH. Performed the experiments: CDB. Analyzed the data: CDB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YHW CT NS TAS ALH. Wrote the paper: CDB ALH. Provided the funding to conduct experiments and managed the experiments: ALH. Helped edit the manuscript: YHW NS TAS.