About the Authors

Michael K. Skinner

Skinner@mail.wsu.edu

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Matthew D. Anway

Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Marina I. Savenkova

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America

Andrea C. Gore

Affiliation Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

David Crews

Affiliation Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DC. Performed the experiments: MA MIS ACG DC. Analyzed the data: MKS MA MIS ACG DC. Wrote the paper: MKS MA ACG DC. Designed the study: MKS DC. Drafted the initial manuscript: MKS. Provided technical contributions: MDA MIS ACG DC. Assisted in editing the manuscript: MDA MIS ACG DC.