About the Authors

Hiu-Kwan Chow

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Jing Xu

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

S. Hesam Shahravan

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Antonia T. De Jong

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Gang Chen

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Jumi A. Shin

jumi.shin@utoronto.ca

Affiliations Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HKC JX JAS. Performed the experiments: HKC JX SHS ADJ GC. Analyzed the data: HKC SHS ADJ. Wrote the paper: HKC SHS GC JAS.