About the Authors
- Nicholas A. J. Graham
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* E-mail: n.a.j.graham@ncl.ac.uk
Affiliation School of Marine Science & Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
- Tim R. McClanahan
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Affiliation Wildlife Conservation Society, Marine Programs, Bronx, New York, United States of America
- M. Aaron MacNeil
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Affiliations School of Marine Science & Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom, National Research Council, NOAA Panama City Laboratory, Panama City Beach, Florida United States of America
- Shaun K. Wilson
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Affiliations School of Marine Science & Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
- Nicholas V. C. Polunin
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Affiliation School of Marine Science & Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
- Simon Jennings
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Affiliations Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory, Lowestoft, United Kingdom, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
- Pascale Chabanet
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Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Nouméa, New Caledonia, Laboratoire d'Ecologie marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France
- Susan Clark
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Affiliation Natural England, Bridgewater House, Whitworth Street, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Mark D. Spalding
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Affiliation The Nature Conservancy, Newmarket, United Kingdom
- Yves Letourneur
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Affiliation Université de la Méditerranée, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, UMR CNRS 6540 DIMAR, Campus de Luminy, Case 901, Marseille, France
- Lionel Bigot
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Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie marine (ECOMAR), Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France
- René Galzin
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Affiliation UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Ecosystèmes Coralliens, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France
- Marcus C. Öhman
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Affiliation Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Kajsa C. Garpe
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Affiliation Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Alasdair J. Edwards
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Affiliation School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
- Charles R. C. Sheppard
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Affiliation University of Warwick, Department of Biological Sciences, Coventry, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: NAJG TM NP. Performed the experiments: NAJG TM SKW SJ PC SC MDS YL LB RG MCO KCG AJE CRCS. Analyzed the data: NAJG MAM. Wrote the paper: NAJG TM MAM SKW NP SJ PC SC MDS YL LB RG MCO KCG AJE CRCS.