About the Authors

Elina Mäntylä

elkuma@utu.fi

Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Giorgio A. Alessio

Affiliation Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland

James D. Blande

Affiliation Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland

Juha Heijari

Affiliation Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland

Jarmo K. Holopainen

Affiliation Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland

Toni Laaksonen

Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Panu Piirtola

Affiliation Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland

Tero Klemola

Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EM JKH TL TK. Performed the experiments: EM GAA JDB PP TK. Analyzed the data: EM JDB JH TL TK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EM GAA JH JKH TL TK. Wrote the paper: EM JDB JKH TL TK.