About the Authors
- Anna Rose Childress
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: childress_a@mail.trc.upenn.edu
Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Ronald N. Ehrman
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Ze Wang
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Yin Li
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Nathan Sciortino
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Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jonathan Hakun
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Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- William Jens
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Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jesse Suh
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- John Listerud
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Kathleen Marquez
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Teresa Franklin
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Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Daniel Langleben
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- John Detre
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Charles P. O'Brien
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Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 4, Mental Illness Reasearch, Education and Clinical Centers (MIRECC), Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AC RE. Performed the experiments: AC JH NS WJ KM. Analyzed the data: ZW YL JS JL. Wrote the paper: CO AC RE TF DL JD. Other: Programmed the on-magnet and off-magnet tasks: JH. Edited and critiqued: TF JD CO DL. Collected the off-magnet affective bias dataset: KM. Provided initial version of the program for analyzing the event-related fMRI data: JL. Analyzed the off-magnet data from forced choice recognition task: JS. Implemented the off-magnet forced choice categorization task: WJ. Interpreted data: AC. Prepared figures: AC.