About the Authors

Pierre Gladieux

Affiliation UMR077, INRA, Angers, France

Xiu-Guo Zhang

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zhxg@sdau.edu.cn (XGZ); lecam@angers.inra.fr (BLC)

Affiliation Department of Plant Pathology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

Damien Afoufa-Bastien

Affiliation UMR077, INRA, Angers, France

Rosa-Maria Valdebenito Sanhueza

Affiliation National Research Centre for Grape and Wine, EMBRAPA, Bento Gonçalves, Brazil

Mohamed Sbaghi

Affiliation Centre Régional de la Recherche Agronomique de Kenitra, INRA, Kenitra, Morocco

Bruno Le Cam

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zhxg@sdau.edu.cn (XGZ); lecam@angers.inra.fr (BLC)

Affiliation UMR077, INRA, Angers, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BL PG XZ. Performed the experiments: PG DA RV MS XZ. Analyzed the data: PG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BL RV MS XZ. Wrote the paper: BL PG.