About the Authors
- Fredrik O. Vannberg
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fredrik.vannberg@well.ox.ac.uk
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Stephen J. Chapman
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Contributed equally to this work with: Stephen J. Chapman, Chiea C. Khor
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Chiea C. Khor
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Contributed equally to this work with: Stephen J. Chapman, Chiea C. Khor
Current address: Section for Genetic Medicine, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Kerrie Tosh
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Current address: AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Sian Floyd
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Dolly Jackson-Sillah
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- Amelia Crampin
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Affiliations London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi
- Lifted Sichali
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Affiliation Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi
- Boubacar Bah
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Affiliation University Ignace Deen, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
- Per Gustafson
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Affiliation Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
- Peter Aaby
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Affiliation Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
- Keith P. W. J. McAdam
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- Oumou Bah-Sow
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Affiliation University Ignace Deen, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
- Christian Lienhardt
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), UMR 145, Dakar, Senegal
- Giorgio Sirugo
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- Paul Fine
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Adrian V. S. Hill
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PF SC CK FV AH CL KT. Performed the experiments: FV. Analyzed the data: FV SF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GS KM PF PA FV AH DJ SF AC CL LS BB PG OB. Wrote the paper: FV.