About the Authors

Chen Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Chen Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Dong, Changjun Wang, Youjun Feng

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Jiaqi Tang

Contributed equally to this work with: Chen Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Dong, Changjun Wang, Youjun Feng

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Wei Dong

Contributed equally to this work with: Chen Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Dong, Changjun Wang, Youjun Feng

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Changjun Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Chen Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Dong, Changjun Wang, Youjun Feng

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Youjun Feng

Contributed equally to this work with: Chen Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Dong, Changjun Wang, Youjun Feng

Affiliations Center for Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, China-Japan Joint Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jing Wang

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Feng Zheng

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Xiuzhen Pan

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Di Liu

Affiliations Center for Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, China-Japan Joint Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Ming Li

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Yajun Song

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Xinxing Zhu

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Haibo Sun

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Tao Feng

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Zhaobiao Guo

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Aiping Ju

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Junchao Ge

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Yaqing Dong

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Wen Sun

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command, Nanjing, China

Yongqiang Jiang

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Jun Wang

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, The Institute of Human Genetics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

Jinghua Yan

Affiliations Center for Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, China-Japan Joint Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Huanming Yang

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Xiaoning Wang

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliation School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

George F. Gao

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliations Center for Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, China-Japan Joint Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Ruifu Yang

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Jian Wang

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Jun Yu

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tjq85@hotmail.com (JT); xnwang@21cn.net (XW); gaof@im.ac.cn (GG); yangrf@nic.bmi.ac.cn (RY); wangjian@genomics.org.cn (JW); junyu@genomics.org.cn (JY)

Affiliations Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XW JW JW JY GG JT RY. Performed the experiments: WD YF CW XP YS DW FZ ML ZG AJ JG YD WS. Analyzed the data: JW JY YJ WD JW JY GG YF JT CW XP CC DW WJ FZ ML XZ HS TF RY DL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XW HY. Wrote the paper: JY GG YF JT CW CC RY DL.