About the Authors

Matthew R. Goddard

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: m.goddard@auckland.ac.nz

Affiliations School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand, National Environment Research Council Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

Jessica Leigh

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Andrew J Roger

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Andrew J Pemberton

Current address: Zoological Museum of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Affiliation Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MG. Analyzed the data: AR MG JL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AR MG AP. Wrote the paper: MG AP