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Opportunity cost

Posted by RCampbell on 24 Jun 2012 at 08:37 GMT

Net returns from livestock in semi-arid African rangelands ($10–$30/km2/year in areas with 400–800 ml of annual rainfall [34]) are similar to those from trophy hunting in some areas (mean $–24 to $164/km2); hence, maximizing returns from hunting is key to ensuring competitiveness of wildlife-based land uses.
http://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0029332#article1.body1.sec4.sec5.p1

This is an important point that should be given more thorough exploration. On a per hectare basis, hunting struggles to compete with other land uses, including photographic tourism, agriculture and cattle raising. Other authors such as Baldus and Cauldwell point out that in Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve (SGR):
"Income generation per unit area from all hunting areas of Tanzania is approximately US$ 40/km². Hunting income per unit area for the SGR is approximately US$ 70/km²
Photographic tourism in the SGR generated approximately US$ 130/km² prior to a recent expansion of the area." (p12)

The rate of lion hunting is unlikely to have any effect on the industry’s ability to compete with higher earning land uses.

Baldus, R, and A Cauldwell. 2004. Tourist hunting and its role in development of wildlife management areas in. In Sixth International Game Ranching Symposium – Paris July 6-9, 2004, 1-45. Paris, France.

Competing interests declared: I was commissioned by the African Lion Coalition to review this article and have received payment for my services. The African Lion Coalition consists of several animal protection agencies including the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Humane Society International and Born Free.