Antiviral Oseltamivir Is not Removed or Degraded in Normal Sewage Water Treatment: Implications for Development of Resistance by Influenza A Virus

• Jerker Fick ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jerker.fick@chem.umu.se

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Richard H. Lindberg,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Mats Tysklind,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Paul D. Haemig,

  Affiliation Section for Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, Kalmar University, Kalmar, Sweden

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• Jonas Waldenström,

  Affiliations Section for Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, Kalmar University, Kalmar, Sweden, Department of Animal Ecology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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• Anders Wallensten,

  Affiliations Smedby Health Center, Kalmar County Council, Kalmar, Sweden, Division of Virology, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine (IMK) Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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• Björn Olsen

  Affiliations Section for Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology, Kalmar University, Kalmar, Sweden, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

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