Convergent Processing of Both Positive and Negative Motivational Signals by the VTA Dopamine Neuronal Populations

• Dong V. Wang,

  Affiliations Shanghai Institute of Brain Functional Genomics (Key Laboratory of MOE & STCSM), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, Brain and Behavior Discovery Institute and Department of Neurology, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Joe Z. Tsien

  * E-mail: jtsien@mcg.edu

  Affiliation Brain and Behavior Discovery Institute and Department of Neurology, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America

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