An Estimate of Avian Mortality at Communication Towers in the United States and Canada

• Travis Longcore ,

  * E-mail: longcore@urbanwildlands.org

  Affiliations The Urban Wildlands Group, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Spatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Catherine Rich,

  Affiliation The Urban Wildlands Group, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Pierre Mineau,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Research Centre, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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• Beau MacDonald,

  Affiliation The Urban Wildlands Group, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Daniel G. Bert,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Research Centre, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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• Lauren M. Sullivan,

  Affiliation Department of Geography, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Erin Mutrie,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Research Centre, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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• Sidney A. Gauthreaux Jr,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America

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• Michael L. Avery,

  Affiliation National Wildlife Research Center, Florida Field Station, United States Department of Agriculture/Wildlife Services, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Robert L. Crawford,

  Affiliation Thomasville, Georgia, United States of America

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• Albert M. Manville II,

  Affiliation Division of Migratory Bird Management, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America

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• Emilie R. Travis,

  Affiliation Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• David Drake

  Affiliation Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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